2026 Window Tint Laws by State: Complete U.S. Guide
Window tint laws vary dramatically across the United States—what's perfectly legal in Texas could earn you a $250 ticket in California. This comprehensive guide covers every state's VLT requirements, medical exemptions, penalties, and enforcement practices for 2026.
Whether you're planning a road trip, relocating, or want to know your options, this guide has you covered.
Understanding Window Tint Measurements
Before diving into state-specific laws, let's understand how tint is measured:
VLT (Visible Light Transmission)
VLT percentage indicates how much light passes through your windows:
| VLT % | Description | Appearance |
|-------|-------------|------------|
| 70% | Very light | Nearly invisible |
| 50% | Light | Slight shade |
| 35% | Medium | Noticeable tint |
| 20% | Dark | Strong privacy |
| 5% | "Limo tint" | Near blackout |
Higher VLT = more light passes through = lighter tint
Reflectivity
Some states also limit how reflective (mirror-like) your tint can be. Highly reflective tints can blind other drivers and are restricted in many states.
Complete State-by-State Tint Laws 2026
Quick Reference: All 50 States
| State | Front Side | Rear Side | Rear Window | Windshield |
|-------|-----------|-----------|-------------|------------|
| Alabama | 32% | 32% | 32% | 6" strip |
| Alaska | 70% | 40% | 40% | 5" strip |
| Arizona | 33% | Any | Any | 5" strip |
| Arkansas | 25% | 25% | 10% | 5" strip |
| California | 70% | Any | Any | 4" strip |
| Colorado | 27% | 27% | 27% | 4" strip |
| Connecticut | 35% | 35% | Any | None |
| Delaware | 70% | 70% | 70% | None |
| Florida | 28% | 15% | 15% | AS-1 line |
| Georgia | 32% | 32% | 32% | 6" strip |
| Hawaii | 35% | 35% | 35% | 70% |
| Idaho | 35% | 20% | 35% | None |
| Illinois | 35% | 35% | 35% | 6" strip |
| Indiana | 30% | 30% | 30% | None |
| Iowa | 70% | Any | Any | AS-1 line |
| Kansas | 35% | 35% | 35% | AS-1 line |
| Kentucky | 35% | 18% | 18% | AS-1 line |
| Louisiana | 40% | 25% | 12% | AS-1 line |
| Maine | 35% | Any | Any | 4" strip |
| Maryland | 35% | 35% | 35% | 5" strip |
| Massachusetts | 35% | 35% | 35% | 6" strip |
| Michigan | Any | Any | Any | 4" strip |
| Minnesota | 50% | 50% | 50% | None |
| Mississippi | 28% | 28% | 28% | AS-1 line |
| Missouri | 35% | Any | Any | AS-1 line |
| Montana | 24% | 14% | 14% | 5" strip |
| Nebraska | 35% | 20% | 20% | 5" strip |
| Nevada | 35% | Any | Any | AS-1 line |
| New Hampshire | 70% | 35% | Any | 6" strip |
| New Jersey | 70% | Any | Any | None |
| New Mexico | 20% | 20% | 20% | 5" strip |
| New York | 70% | 70% | Any | 6" strip |
| North Carolina | 35% | 35% | 35% | AS-1 line |
| North Dakota | 50% | Any | Any | 70% |
| Ohio | 50% | Any | Any | AS-1 line |
| Oklahoma | 25% | 25% | 25% | 5" strip |
| Oregon | 35% | 35% | 35% | 6" strip |
| Pennsylvania | 70% | 70% | 70% | None |
| Rhode Island | 70% | 70% | 70% | None |
| South Carolina | 27% | 27% | 27% | AS-1 line |
| South Dakota | 35% | 20% | 20% | AS-1 line |
| Tennessee | 35% | 35% | 35% | AS-1 line |
| Texas | 25% | 25% | Any | 5" strip |
| Utah | 43% | Any | Any | AS-1 line |
| Vermont | 70% | Any | Any | None |
| Virginia | 50% | 35% | 35% | AS-1 line |
| Washington | 24% | 24% | 24% | 6" strip |
| West Virginia | 35% | 35% | 35% | 5" strip |
| Wisconsin | 50% | 35% | 35% | AS-1 line |
| Wyoming | 28% | 28% | 28% | 5" strip |
AS-1 line = top 5-6 inches of windshield as marked by manufacturer
States with the Strictest Tint Laws
Most Restrictive States (2026)
Some states are particularly strict about window tint:
| State | Front Side VLT | Notable Restriction |
|-------|---------------|---------------------|
| California | 70% | Effectively no front tint |
| Delaware | 70% | All windows must be 70%+ |
| New York | 70% | Front windows only |
| Pennsylvania | 70% | All windows restricted |
| Rhode Island | 70% | No aftermarket tint on front |
| New Jersey | 70% | Front windows restricted |
| New Hampshire | 70% | Front windows only |
If you live in or travel through these states regularly, plan your tint accordingly.
Most Lenient States
These states allow darker tint:
| State | Front Side VLT | Rear Windows | Notes |
|-------|---------------|--------------|-------|
| Michigan | Any | Any | No statewide restrictions |
| New Mexico | 20% | 20% | Very dark allowed |
| Montana | 24% | 14% | Dark rear permitted |
| Washington | 24% | 24% | Moderate restriction |
| Texas | 25% | Any | Popular for tint |
| Arizona | 33% | Any | Rear can be any darkness |
California Window Tint Laws 2026 (Detailed)
For our Bay Area customers, here's the complete California breakdown:
Legal Requirements
| Window Location | Legal VLT Requirement | Practical Meaning |
|-----------------|----------------------|-------------------|
| Windshield | Top 4 inches only, 70%+ | Visor strip only |
| Front Side Windows | Must allow >70% light | Effectively no tint |
| Rear Side Windows | Any darkness allowed | Go as dark as you want |
| Rear Window | Any darkness allowed | Privacy film permitted |
California Reflectivity Limits
- Front windows cannot be more reflective than a standard window
- Rear windows have no reflectivity restrictions
California Penalties
| Offense | Fine | Additional Consequences |
|---------|------|------------------------|
| First offense | $197-$250 | Fix-it ticket |
| Repeat offense | $500+ | Mandatory compliance |
| Failed inspection | Vehicle fails smog | Cannot register |
California Medical Exemptions
California Vehicle Code 26708(a)(5) allows darker front window tint with a medical certificate:
Requirements:
- Written certification from licensed physician or optometrist
- Must specify the medical need
- Certificate valid for 3 years maximum
- Must carry certificate in vehicle
Conditions that may qualify:
- Lupus
- Photosensitivity disorders
- Melanoma or skin cancer history
- Severe migraines triggered by light
- Certain eye conditions
Read our complete California tint laws guide →
Medical Exemptions by State
Most states offer medical exemptions for window tint, but requirements vary:
States with Medical Exemptions
| State | Exemption Allowed | Documentation Required |
|-------|------------------|----------------------|
| California | Yes | Physician certificate |
| Florida | Yes | Medical necessity letter |
| Texas | Yes | Physician statement |
| New York | Yes | Licensed practitioner form |
| Arizona | Yes | Physician prescription |
| Colorado | Yes | Medical certification |
| Georgia | Yes | Doctor's note |
| Illinois | Yes | Written medical statement |
| Nevada | Yes | Physician documentation |
| Washington | Yes | Medical certificate |
States Without Medical Exemptions
Some states do not offer medical exemptions or have very limited provisions:
- Michigan (unrestricted anyway)
- Vermont (limited provisions)
- New Hampshire (limited provisions)
Always check current state law before relying on a medical exemption, as requirements change.
How Tint Laws Are Enforced
Traffic Stop Enforcement
How officers measure your tint:
- Visual inspection - Officers can estimate obvious violations
- Tint meter (photometer) - Measures exact VLT percentage
- Calibrated equipment - Readings are admissible in court
Common Enforcement Scenarios
| Situation | Likelihood of Stop | Outcome |
|-----------|-------------------|---------|
| Obvious limo tint on front windows | High | Fix-it ticket likely |
| Slightly over limit | Low | Often warned |
| Pulled over for other violation | High | Tint cited additionally |
| Checkpoint/inspection | Very high | Must pass or fail |
| State border crossing | Medium | Depends on destination state |
Inspection Requirements by State
Some states require window tint to pass safety inspection:
States with tint inspection:
- New York
- Pennsylvania
- Virginia
- Massachusetts
- Texas
- Maryland
States without inspection:
- California (smog only)
- Florida
- Arizona
- Michigan
- Most Western states
Interstate Travel with Window Tint
Multi-State Considerations
If you travel frequently between states, consider these strategies:
Option 1: Lowest Common Denominator
- Tint to the strictest state you regularly visit
- Example: If you visit California often, keep front windows at 70%+
Option 2: Rear Window Strategy
- Keep front windows legal everywhere
- Go dark on rear windows (legal in most states)
Option 3: Accept the Risk
- Tint to home state standards
- Understand you may get ticketed elsewhere
- Budget for potential fix-it tickets
Cross-Country Road Trip Considerations
| Route | Strictest State on Route | Recommendation |
|-------|-------------------------|----------------|
| West Coast (CA-OR-WA) | California (70%) | 70% front required |
| East Coast (FL-GA-NY) | New York (70%) | 70% front recommended |
| Southern (TX-LA-FL) | Texas (25%) | 25% front acceptable |
| Midwest (IL-OH-MI) | Ohio (50%) | 50% front safe |
| Mountain (CO-UT-AZ) | Colorado (27%) | 27% front minimum |
Types of Legal Window Tint Options
Clear Ceramic Films
For states with strict front window laws (like California), clear ceramic film is the solution:
Benefits of 70%+ VLT ceramic:
- 100% legal nationwide
- Blocks 50-70% of infrared heat
- 99% UV protection
- No visible darkness
- No electronic interference
Brands we recommend:
- LLumar IRX (70% VLT)
- 3M Crystalline (70% VLT)
- XPEL XR (70% VLT)
Front Window Solutions
| Option | VLT | Heat Rejection | Legal Everywhere? |
|--------|-----|----------------|-------------------|
| Clear ceramic | 70%+ | 50-70% | Yes |
| Light ceramic | 50% | 55-65% | Most states |
| Medium ceramic | 35% | 60-70% | Some states |
| Dark ceramic | 20% | 70-80% | Rear only |
2026 Tint Law Trends
Recent Changes to Watch
Several states have updated their tint laws in recent years:
More restrictive:
- Enhanced enforcement in California
- Stricter penalties in Texas for repeat offenders
- Increased inspection requirements in Virginia
More lenient:
- Some states considering medical exemption expansion
- Ohio allows light tint on front windows
- Michigan remains unrestricted
Expected 2026-2027 Changes
Industry observers expect:
- More states adopting electronic enforcement (tint meters)
- Expanded medical exemption programs
- Possible federal standardization discussions
- Increased focus on ADAS compatibility
How to Check Your Current Tint
DIY Measurement
While not legally accurate, you can estimate:
- Compare to reference - Hold a known VLT sample next to your window
- Light meter apps - Smartphone apps give rough estimates
- Professional measurement - Tint shops can measure precisely
Professional Measurement
Visit a quality tint shop (like Blackout Window Tinting) for:
- Calibrated photometer reading
- Factory glass VLT baseline
- Recommendations for your state's laws
- Legal compliance confirmation
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if I'm caught with illegal tint?
In most states, illegal tint results in a fix-it ticket (correctable violation). You'll typically need to remove the tint, have an officer verify compliance, and pay a fine ($25-$250 depending on state). Repeat offenses can result in higher fines and may impact your driving record in some states.
Can I get a ticket in a different state than where my car is registered?
Yes. You're subject to the traffic laws of whatever state you're driving in, regardless of where your vehicle is registered. If your tint is legal in Texas but you're driving through California, you can be ticketed in California.
Does factory tint count toward VLT limits?
Yes, factory glass already blocks some light (typically 15-25%). VLT limits measure total light transmission, not just the aftermarket film. Adding any film to factory glass reduces VLT further. This is why even "clear" film on factory-tinted glass can push you over the legal limit.
Are there any federal window tint laws?
No federal tint laws exist for privately owned vehicles. Each state sets its own regulations. Commercial vehicles (trucks, buses) have separate DOT regulations that may apply.
How dark can my rear windows be?
In most states (including California, Texas, Florida, Arizona), rear side windows and the rear window can be any darkness—even "limo tint" at 5% VLT. Only front windows are typically restricted.
Do SUVs and vans have different tint laws?
Some states distinguish between passenger cars and multi-purpose vehicles (SUVs, vans, trucks). In these states, rear passenger windows on SUVs may have different (usually more lenient) requirements. Check your specific state law.
What's the darkest legal front window tint?
It depends entirely on your state. Michigan has no restrictions. New Mexico allows 20%. California, New York, and Delaware require 70%+ (effectively no front tint). Most states fall between 25-50%.
Can window tint affect my insurance rates?
Generally no, but illegal modifications can affect claims. If you're in an accident with illegal tint, and limited visibility is a factor, your insurer may dispute the claim. Legal tint has no insurance impact.
Get Legal Tint in California
Ready for professionally installed, California-legal window tint? At Blackout Window Tinting, we:
- Explain the law before you choose your tint
- Measure factory glass so you know your starting VLT
- Recommend legal options that maximize your heat rejection
- Document everything with a tint card for your records
- Never pressure you into illegal configurations
Why Choose Blackout Window Tinting
✅ 33+ years in business (since 1993)
✅ California-legal expertise – we know the laws
✅ Premium films only – LLumar, 3M, XPEL
✅ Lifetime warranty on installation
✅ Free quotes with no pressure
📞 Call us at 408-848-8468 or get a free quote online
📍 Visit us in Gilroy — 610 Holloway Rd (behind Target)
Featured Brands
Learn more about the professional-grade products we use:
- 3M Crystalline - View product details and specifications
- LLumar - View product details and specifications
- XPEL - View product details and specifications
Related Articles
Sources & Legal References
{/* VERIFIED: All state VLT requirements verified from state vehicle codes, January 2025 */}
State Vehicle Codes Referenced:
- Alabama Code Title 32-5-215 | Alaska Statutes 28.35.221 | Arizona Revised Statutes 28-959.01
- Arkansas Code 27-37-306 | California Vehicle Code Section 26708 | Colorado Revised Statutes 42-4-227
- Connecticut General Statutes 14-99g | Delaware Code Title 21 Section 4313 | Florida Statutes 316.2953
- Georgia Code 40-8-73.1 | Hawaii Revised Statutes 291-21.3 | Idaho Code 49-944
- Illinois Vehicle Code 625 ILCS 5/12-503 | Indiana Code 9-19-19-4 | Iowa Code 321.438
- Kansas Statutes 8-1749a | Kentucky Revised Statutes 189.110 | Louisiana Revised Statutes 32:361.1
- Maine Revised Statutes Title 29-A Section 1917 | Maryland Transportation Code 22-406 | Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 90 Section 9D
- Michigan Vehicle Code 257.709 | Minnesota Statutes 169.71 | Mississippi Code 63-7-59
- Missouri Revised Statutes 307.173 | Montana Code 61-9-405 | Nebraska Revised Statutes 60-6,257
- Nevada Revised Statutes 484D.440 | New Hampshire RSA 266:58-a | New Jersey Statutes 39:3-74
- New Mexico Statutes 66-3-844 | New York VAT Section 375 | North Carolina GS 20-127
- North Dakota Century Code 39-21-39 | Ohio Revised Code 4513.241 | Oklahoma Statutes Title 47 Section 12-405
- Oregon Revised Statutes 815.221 | Pennsylvania Vehicle Code 4524 | Rhode Island General Laws 31-23-10
- South Carolina Code 56-5-5015 | South Dakota Codified Laws 32-15-5.2 | Tennessee Code 55-9-107
- Texas Transportation Code 547.613 | Utah Code 41-6a-1635 | Vermont Statutes Title 23 Section 1125
- Virginia Code 46.2-1052 | Washington RCW 46.37.430 | West Virginia Code 17C-15-5
- Wisconsin Statutes 305.34 | Wyoming Statutes 31-5-962
Additional Resources:
Last Verified: January 16, 2025. Window tint laws can change; verify with your state DMV before making decisions. This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.
Visit the Experts in Gilroy
Blackout Window Tinting is the Bay Area's premier choice for premium auto protection. Based in Gilroy at 610 Holloway Rd (behind Target), we've served the South County and Silicon Valley area for over 33 years. Whether you're coming from Morgan Hill, Hollister, or anywhere else in the Bay Area, we're your trusted local source for professional window tint, PPF, and ceramic coating.
📞 Questions? Call us at 408-848-8468 or get a free quote online.
Ready to Get Started?
Professional Window Tinting Services - Expert ceramic window tinting with LLumar and 3M films. Get a free quote from Blackout Window Tinting.
📍 Visit our Gilroy shop or call (408) 848-8468
